Showing posts with label pain. Show all posts
Showing posts with label pain. Show all posts

Tuesday, January 31, 2017

Falling Apart: Children Who Hurt Others



“Surprisingly, when working with children with emotional and behavioral problems the hardest part isn’t holding them responsible for their emotional outbursts or behavior; it’s holding parents, communities, and society responsible for being consistent.” ~Jinnie Cristerna, LCSW, CHt.



When we hear stories of minors killing their guardians most people are surprised, saddened, and confused. Some examples include the 10th grader who admitted to killing his parents right before Christmas because they “took away his iPod and stuff” and the girl who allegedly poisoned her grandmother because she took away her cell phone.

However, when kids respond with such extreme behavior in response to typical and appropriate reprimands (e.g. grounded, losing privileges, etc.), people become afraid and wonder what sparked such rage – especially toward their caregivers.

The answer is simple: They fall apart.

“FALLING APART”

You can’t necessarily tell just by looking at someone if he or she would harm someone as there are plenty of sane people who do shocking things.  While there are a number of triggers that lead someone to harm another, the main underlying reason is that he or she no longer feels connected to either the other person, group, situation, or himself or herself – even for a short time. This is different from situations where people harm others because they identify with sadistic cultures and phenomenon; we’ll leave that for another time.

Falling apart refers to feeling that the connection one has to those who matter is severed; when we no longer feel connected to someone or something that has once helped us to feel whole or strong. It isn’t until after the connection is broken that an individual learns how instrumental the person or situation was in helping us feel accepted and whole.
This is where the phrase, “My world is falling apart” and “You never know what you’ve got until it’s gone” comes from.
Most people have felt like their world was falling apart at some point in their life. For example, the death of a parent, breaking up with a boyfriend or girlfriend, or discovering one’s mate was unfaithful, or unexpectedly lost a job.
While many of us have experienced moments of falling apart, very few of us actually go and do harm to or take the life of another. The question becomes: What is it that makes children react so harshly?

EMOTIONAL REGULATION

Emotional regulation is essentially the ability to manage our successes and disappointments. When we are unable to sit with and learn from the ups and downs of our life experiences, life can become quite challenging. The way people develop the ability to regulate their emotions is by learning how to perform different psychological functions for themselves such as delayed gratification, optimism, and trust.

Here’s why our relationships with our caregivers and environment become very important: we learn how to regulate our emotions from them!

Helping kids to grow and learn often requires one to be objective in the administration of punishments, consistent, and fair. When adults act out of anger or humiliation, and do not help the child to recover from the separation afterwards, this leaves the child to try to heal himself in ways that are often unhealthy.

There is a wonderful poem called, “Children Live What The Learn” by Dorothy Law Nolte, check it out HERE.

TIPS TO DEVELOPING EMOTIONAL REGULATION IN KIDS

1) Tell your child what you notice he is good at doing and support his efforts.

2) If your child makes a mistake, try to reframe the mistake as an opportunity to learn something.

3) Temper your disappointment or anger by talking about the child’s behavior and not the child.

4) Punishments should be time limited and appropriate. Putting a child on punishment for the entire summer because she forgot to make her bed is unhelpful and over the top — what would be more effective?

5) After emotions have settled, talk with your child about why he was punished and what the lesson was behind the punishment.

6) Remind her that you will always love her, even if you disapprove of her behavior.

7) Let him know that there will be times in his life where things will seem to go against him. When this happens, these are gifts from above trying to help him learn something good. Once he learns the lesson, the sun shines brighter and all is well in the world again.

8) If you don’t know what else to say to your child, smile and try saying this: “I know this feels tough, but I promise the sky won’t fall. And, if it does, we ALL have a bigger problem.” It helps her build perspective and hold on.

I hope this was helpful to you and yours. Please share this with others as you never know who could benefit from reading it. As always, your comments are welcomed and I ask that you share them along with your wisdom in the section below.

With love and light … pleasant journeys.


Dr. Jinnie Cristerna is a psychotherapist, RoHun Doctor, author, and national mental health expert located in Chicago, IL. Dr. Cristerna works with talented and ambitious individuals, families, and corporations to help them break through and heal psychological roadblocks limiting their success. To learn more about Dr. Cristerna, go to www.HighAchiever.net


Read more on JetMag.com: http://www.jetmag.com/life/moment-of-clarity-life/falling-apart-children-hurt-others/#ixzz4UN99c9cB 

Suffering from SAD (Seasonal Affective Disorder)



(Sung to the melody of “Santa Clause is Coming to Town”)

You’d better watch out,

You just might cry,

You may start to pout more

and there’s a clinical reason why:

You may have Seasonal Affective Disorder ...

While my choice of tunes may be somewhat lame, Seasonal Affective Disorder, or SAD, is very real at this is the time of year and many people will begin to experience symptoms soon. In fact, 10 million people will begin to experience SAD right about … NOW.

WHAT IS SEASONAL AFFECTIVE DISORDER?

Seasonal Affective Disorder is a specific type of depression that happens at the same time every year – usually during the fall and winter seasons. The most telling sign that someone may have SAD is that symptoms go away or are greatly reduced during the spring and summer.

WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS?

People with SAD often feel more tired (even drained), sad, and moodier than before. Some people even put on more weight because they eat more, become anxious, sleep more often, or lose interest in activities that are usually fun during the fall and winter.

Remember these symptoms are increased or begin to appear during the same time every year – again, the fall and winter – and go away in the spring.

WHAT CAUSES SAD?

While there is still some debate regarding what causes SAD, it is generally agreed that sunlight is a factor.  Some people need sunlight more than others and during the winter months, there is usually less sunlight during the day. Because of the lack of sunlight, the sleep-wake cycle gets thrown off and can cause the brain chemical serotonin to be thrown off.  Serotonin is the chemical our brains produce that affects our mood; so when our serotonin levels are low, we can feel moodier, sad, and more anxious than usual.

In places such as Chicago, New York, Alaska, and other northern regions where the daylight is shortened, SAD can be overwhelming for many of its residents.

ARE YOU SUFFERING FROM SAD?

Because it can be difficult to differentiate between the “typical” depression that occurs all year round from SAD, only a licensed clinical therapist or physician can diagnose you with the disorder. What we often look for is:

- Depression that has lasted for at least two years and has gotten better when the weather/seasons changed;

- Food cravings (usually carbs), weight gain, and excessive sleeping or tiredness;

- Family history of SAD (typically immediate family).

CAN SAD BE TREATED?

Yes. Most doctors prescribe light therapy which has an 80 percent success rate. Light therapy is basically sitting in front of a light box in the morning for 30 minutes every day. Patients report feeling better in about a week when they use it every day. The key is to continue using it every day in addition to taking any medications prescribed, and seeing a therapist or the depression will come back.

For some patients, the light box is not enough, especially when they are struggling with non-seasonal depression such as clinical depression or dysthymia. Because the excessive heaviness can be overwhelming, some people may move to parts of the country (or world) where there is not much change in temperature and daylight such as Florida, Southern California, etc.

ONLINE RESOURCES




I hope you’ve found this helpful. The season of SAD is upon us, so make sure you pass this on to loved ones.  If you’d like, you can also download the audio version of this blog here!

Pleasant journeys!

Jinnie

Dr. Jinnie Cristerna is a psychotherapist, RoHun Doctor, author, and national mental health expert located in Chicago, IL. Dr. Cristerna works with talented and ambitious individuals, families, and corporations to help them break through and heal psychological roadblocks limiting their success. To learn more about Dr. Cristerna, go to www.HighAchiever.net



Read more on JetMag.com: http://www.jetmag.com/life/moment-of-clarity-life/suffering-sad-seasonal-affective-disorder/#ixzz4UGthnYS8 



Fame, Pressure, and Suicide



There is a fine line between maintaining one’s mental health and receiving treatment for one’s mental illness. 

 After MasterChef runner-up Josh Marks recently committed suicide, many wondered if the pressure of being in the spotlight is worth losing your life and how early should one begin seeking professional help.

While there are many more questions than answers, it is agreed that Josh had an amazing gift and his life ended too soon. There seemed to be a number of factors that led to his untimely death, two of which may have been fame and pressure. Based on reports from CNN, it sounds as if the pressure to perform coupled with the perception that fame equaled financial gain led to a ‘mental break.’

Unfortunately, conversations regarding societal pressure and suicide do not occur often enough within our culture even though it is a very real threat for high profile individuals and their families. I applaud Josh’s family for taking up the charge to address the issue of mental health and access in the wake of his untimely death.

WHAT IS A MENTAL BREAK?

For those of you who may be wondering what a mental break is, it’s when someone has reached their emotional or mental limit. As a result, they get overwhelmed and crack under pressure; often doing and saying (or not doing and saying) things that are out of character.

If there is a history of mental illness or dysthymia (depression lasting more than two years) they are at greater risk for breaking under pressure. When there is a history of mental illness or emotional fragility, it is important for an individual to be in counseling; even when they are not experiencing symptoms. In cases such as these, I suggest being effectively engaged with a therapist before signing onto high profile roles such as reality shows, professional sports, leadership, politics, and entertainment.

BUILDING YOUR EMOTIONAL RESILIENCY AND MENTAL HEALTH

While many of us aspire to achieve goals that we, or others, have set for us it is important to remember that in order for us to enjoy our success we must be emotionally and mentally prepared.  The following are some tips to help strengthen your emotional resiliency and mental health:

1) Surround yourself with honest and loving family and friends. Negativity can eat you up  from the inside out and exact a heavy toll on your emotional and mental well-being. Anyone who is negative should be kept at a distance. Negativity should not be confused with constructive feedback and honesty. It is important to learn the difference between the two.

2) Select a therapist with whom you feel comfortable and see them regularly. Some of the most powerful and successful people have a therapist or confidant with whom they check in to ensure they are maintaining a healthy level of engagement and function. When things are going well, they may check in as little as once or twice a year or as much as three to four times per week if things become hectic.

If you are unable to use insurance, ask if they would be willing to adjust your fee (sliding scale) to accommodate your income. The key here is to be committed to your treatment and attend your sessions.

3) Spend time alone. Meditation is an amazing and powerful tool that everyone can use to calm their mind and connect with who they really are. If you have not tried it, I have created a free 10-minute meditation for professionals that you can download.

4) Keep your intimate circle small. Everyone who smiles in your face is not your friend. While you may have a large number of people who like you and vice verse, maintaining close relationships with all of them can be draining.  Keep your circle to 10 good friends and family members. You’ll find that you enjoy their company more and feel more fulfilled.

5) This is your life, you can choose how to live it. People may have good intentions for you and your future; however, it is important that you make sure you are happy and that whatever you are doing is something that you want to do and enjoy.

Suicide is a very real issue for millions of people across the country – rich and poor alike. Please take your mental health seriously. Mental Health America is a good resource if you are looking to access services and learn how to live mentally healthier lives.

Pleasant journeys.

Jinnie


Dr. Jinnie Cristerna is a psychotherapist, RoHun Doctor, author, and national mental health expert located in Chicago, IL. Dr. Cristerna works with talented and ambitious individuals, families, and corporations to help them break through and heal psychological roadblocks limiting their success. To learn more about Dr. Cristerna, go to www.HighAchiever.net

Read more on JetMag.com: http://www.jetmag.com/life/moment-of-clarity-life/fame-pressure-suicide/#ixzz4UGrcvt2u